Postmodernism, By Jean Francois Lyotard - 2006 Words

Postmodernism itself means, â€Å"after present times,† but how can we be in an age of something past the present? It is a way of thinking that’s easy to identify but rather hard to define, though world renowned french philosopher Jean-Francois Lyotard tried to in his research as, â€Å"Simplifying to the extreme, I define postmodernism as incredulity toward metanarratives.† The beauty of postmodernism is the subtle, the things you might not catch the first few viewings, and often appear to pay homage to some older tale, but actually mock it. Postmodernism seeks to challenge what we’ve held as truth through tradition and force people to use their brains for themselves. In this work, Gilliam worked to actively create layers of this movie using a†¦show more content†¦This first layer of The Hero’s Journey is the fact that this text is presented almost as a remastering but parodies the entire plot, and still follows the same style of story of the Holy Grail. In a sense, this text seeks to prove how all the epics are the same by doing the absurd while following the exact same pattern as them all, questioning the very patterns as a whole first. As detailed in the First Chapter of The hero with a thousand faces, all these champions receive supernatural help, and guidance. Making fun of nearly all the useless mentors, Tim basically points the group to their death because he wants to watch them die, the modern day equivalent being Apple Maps. Luckily for this group of medieval knights, God has bestowed upon them the Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch, how convenient. Both a tale of messages about monsters and our solutions to them, the killer rabbit really characterizes fears we may not know of due to appearance. These messages are: don’t assume every monster is going to be obvious to identify, and evil comes in all shapes and sizes. The most convenient thing in any epic tale is the travel, whether it be wings or just time j umps for the sake of storytelling, there’s no room for wasting time. After the group assembles they immediately split up to cover better ground each going off to face their own Moby Dick. Rather than filming aShow MoreRelatedEssay on A Postmodern Tendancy in Their Eyes Were Watching God1923 Words   |  8 Pagesfact that, despite the voluminous attention given to Their Eyes Were Watching God, critics have failed to explore every facet of the novel. Ihab Hassan writes, in Toward a Concept of Postmodernism, that we can look at writers of the past and realize their postmodernity. His theory fits with the idea that postmodernism is not a movement, but a trait that is exhibited by certain authors pushing the limits of their time. Most of these authors have clued in to what theorists claim are the basic traitsRead MorePostmodernism: The Movement in Life Essay1263 Words   |  6 Pagesthe culture of this nation. Postmodernism took America from a place where it held strong values of right and wrong, to a place where any idea has been given validity and merit. By presenting new world views, postmodernism has affected American literature, for both the writer and the reader, and American culture on a vast scale. Explaining postmodernism is very challenging because it does not have a real meaning other than â€Å"after modernism† (Merriam-Webster). Postmodernism has influenced every aspectRead MoreKurt Vonnegut : The Concept Of Postmodernism1598 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosopher Jean-Franà §ois Lyotard once said, â€Å"Simplifying to the extreme, I define postmodern as incredulity toward metanarratives.† Through his statement, he endeavored to associate a theory to the shifting concept of postmodernism; to synopsize different events, experiences, and phenomena in history through a universal appeal to truth. While his supposition, through equation with the poems of Kurt Vonnegut, Charles Olsen, or John Cage - does indeed seem to hold validity; to define postmodernism remainsRead MoreThe Aesthetic Philosophy Of The Art World2215 Words   |  9 Pagescan the competing type of experience the sublime does a better job? I will attempt to answer these questions with explicit reference to material art pieces mainly that of the avant-garde, via the philosophical writings of Emmanuel Kant and Jean-Franà §ois Lyotard with minor reference to the much earlier Edmund Burke. Edmund Burke in his distinguishing between the sublime and the beautiful notes that the beautiful things in life tend to be small, attractive and well-formed. Whereas the sublime in hisRead MoreThe Biopsychosocial Model Of Health1824 Words   |  8 Pagessociological perspectives, focusing on concrete interpretations, comprehensive generalisations of society and social behaviour. Contemporary sociologists use four main theoretical perspectives; namely Marxism, Functionalism, Internationalism and Postmodernism. This assignment will look into these four approaches, with each viewpoint uniquely conceptualising society, human behaviour and social forces. Marxism was developed by Karl Marx (1818–1883) and Frederick Engels (1820–1895); it is a system ofRead MorePostmodernism and the Simpsons10775 Words   |  44 PagesHugvà ­sindadeild Postmodernism and The Simpsons Intertextuality, Hyperreality and Critique of Metanarratives Ritgerà ° til B.A.-prà ³fs Bjà ¶rn Erlingur Flà ³ki Bjà ¶rnsson bjornfloki@gmail.com Kt. 110982-5779 Maà ­ 2006 Abstract This essay offers a postmodernist reading of the popular television program The Simpsons, with special regard to the postmodern theories of intertexuality, hyperreality, and metanarratives. Before delving into The Simpsons, some major theoretical aspects of postmodernism in aestheticRead MoreDrama Theatre Performance: Postmodernism and Theatre Performance1417 Words   |  6 Pagesperiod. Postmodernism followed modernism and it sought to challenge the ideas and values of modernistic theatre, modernism was formed to shake up theatre, introducing new theories of science and technology to explain the world, whereas postmodern theatre raises more questions than supplying the answers for the audience. Modernism created a ‘grand-narrative’ whereby there was only one meaning which would be told to the audience. Postmodernism broke down the ‘grand-narrative’ when Jean-Franà §ois LyotardRead MoreMetatnarrative in Conrads Heart of Darkness1324 Words   |  6 Page snarrow the theoretical focus of your application. For example, if you use narratology, you might choose to apply Chatman’s concepts of how narrative â€Å"records thought and feeling† or Bahktin’s ideas of â€Å"heteroglossia† but not both; if you work on postmodernism, you might focus on Lyotard’s theory of â€Å"metanarratives† or Baudrillard’s theory of â€Å"the simulacrum† but not both.   The main purpose of your paper will be to demonstrate how your theory works in and helps to illuminate some element of the novelRead MoreThe Concept of Postmodernism5138 Words   |  21 PagesCHAPTER 1 The concept of ‘Postmodernism’- A Theoretical Approach It is a clichà © by now to say that we live in a postmodern world, and it is true that the word ’postmodern’ has become one of the most used, and abused, words in the language. Still, it is striking that not many people can say with assurance what this term actually means and involves. Some theorists suggest that ‘postmodernism’ refers to a mood or an attitude of mind, others define it as a literary, culturalRead MoreThe Concept of Postmodernism5129 Words   |  21 PagesCHAPTER 1 The concept of ‘Postmodernism’- A Theoretical Approach It is a clichà © by now to say that we live in a postmodern world, and it is true that the word ’postmodern’ has become one of the most used, and abused, words in the language. Still, it is striking that not many people can say with assurance what this term actually means and involves. Some theorists suggest that ‘postmodernism’ refers to a mood or an attitude of mind, others define it as a literary, cultural, or

Cutback of American Opportunity Over Time Essay - 1642 Words

The valiant master-mind of the mid-1800s, Albert Einstein, alleged potent words unveiling a great deal regarding endurance. He expressed that, â€Å"In the middle of difficulties, lies opportunity.† Life is nothing but an uphill battle; to be the victor and make a mark, one must take advantage of everything available. Taking advantage of opportunity is a crucial quality for fulfillment in American life. For a prolonged period of time, America was better known as â€Å"The Land of Opportunity.† The U.S. was illustrious of its abundant educational, religious, as well as economic opportunities. Unfortunately, as waves of immigrants stumbled upon the land of sovereignty, the myriad of opportunities gradually became muted. Although not completely†¦show more content†¦Therefore, those who immigrate to the United States contemporarily begin their journey as part of the lower half of the social pyramid, gradually working their way to the top. Whereas, in Americaâ€⠄¢s golden days like those of the Gilded Age, someone who came to America could easily work hard to become wealthy and stable. F.Scott Fitzgerald’s classic literature staple entitled The Great Gatsby portrays how the protagonist strived to fulfill his life-long fantasy. â€Å" For over a year he had been beating his way along the south shore of Lake Superior as a clam-digger and a salmon-fisher or in any other capacity that brought him food and bed. His brown hard body lived naturally through the half-fierce, half-lazy work of the bracing days†(Fitzgerald,104). Unquestionably, immigration is now a more intricate course of action than it was before. Referred to as the â€Å"New World† in the old ages, America was a means of gaining affluence, prosperity, and material wealth. Years ago, immigrants were guaranteed a successful future, due to the cosmic accessible opportunities. Those who were able to establish a living in the United States either attained a good st anding in the American social class by working diligently in the jobs they had or by starting off working under brutal conditions and gradually getting promoted to more notable jobs. However, jobs now are so scarce that they onlyShow MoreRelatedChallenges With the Identification Placement and Provision of Instruction to Low-Income Students656 Words   |  3 Pagesof those students in gifted education. The NRC reported that, nationwide, 7.47 percent of all white students and 9.9 percent of Asian students are placed in gifted programs. Meanwhile, 3.04 percent of African-American students, 3.57 percent of Hispanic students, and 4.86 percent of American Indian students are classified as gifted (GT-minority identification, 2003, ERIC Clearinghouse). The discrepancy, the NAS believed, could not be solely explained by talent alone but was at least partially rootedRead MoreThe Politics Of Welfare Reform Moving From Afdc To Tanf1769 Words   |  7 Pagesseveral pages in some cases to point out evidence to be used in his strongest positions. This is not to say he is totally spinning wheels in his narrative, but as Pierson goes into great detail about the dynamics of retrenchment (which also refers to cutbacks, economizing and re-thinking of policies), he shows his skills in descriptive scholarship more so than coming directly to the point of his thesis. On page 252, Pierson asserts that retrenchment is not simply the mirror image of welfare state expansionRead MoreThe Hunger Of The United States And The Influences It Has Over The People Affected1163 Words   |  5 Pageshunger in the United States and the influences it has over the people affected. In the United States of America, the richest nation of the world, one in six Americans do not have enough food to eat. Have you ever wonder why there are so many food banks and food pantries throughout the country? They are not simply, as you thought, existent to offer emergency food assistance. Indeed, they are the main sources of food to millions of food-insecure Americans. Food insecurity, the state of not having sufficientRead More America Must Create Jobs Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesThose living in the United States of America are experiencing some economically dark times. Unemployment is becoming increasingly worse. Social programs are failing. Prices everywhere are on the rise as wages are declining drastically. Class division has never been more distinct. Of those lucky enough to have secured the multiple jobs needed in order to maintain their subsistent existences, most make only a minimum wage, established by their state’s laws, which is then harshly taxed upon. Life isRead MoreThe Americanization Of Edward Bok And The America I Believe1262 Words   |  6 PagesSince the dawn of American colonization in the early 1600s, the notion of immigrating to America has long been instilled upon various people as a stimulating opportunity to begin a fresh chapter in their lives. Even now, this possibility has brought many variations of people to America, culminating a society that brims with dreams and aspirations to form the diversified nation of today. When speaking of the current state of immigration, it is easy to conclude that immigration is heavily discussedRead MoreThe Fear Of Women And Women In The War1123 Words   |  5 Pagesthousands upon thousands of women without their husbands. In a time of war with their loved ones off to face the Axis monsters, there arose a fear of helplessness and abandonment. Concerned with the possibility of outbreaks of hysteria due to nerves, pamphlets were written to give advice to these women, telling them ab out how their spirits would be tested. You are going to be lonesome, you are going to be unhappy, and many is the time you are going to be mad. You are going to learn how to wait Read MoreRacism, Sexism, And Classism1188 Words   |  5 Pagesof racism, sexism, and classism when their father, Atticus, agrees to defend Tom Robinson, an African American, in a trial. Set in the 1930s, most people were treated unfairly because of their race, gender, or social class. Even though problems about race, gender, and class decreased over time, these problems are still very prevalent today. Even though racism decreased dramatically over the past decades, there are still problems today that are strikingly similar to the problems in To KillRead MorePov Analysis Debeers1219 Words   |  5 Pagesincome and with the current recession and cutbacks in consumer spending, it is important that we find a way to maintain a competitive hold on the market. SWOT Analysis: Strengths: De Beers mines remain the most consistent, reliable and considerable source of diamond distribution in the world, owns 43% of the rough diamond market and has unparalleled expertise in the diamond industry. Weaknesses: Low brand recognition and falling Market Shares. Opportunities: Emerging markets in China and IndiaRead MoreSperry/Maclennan Architects and Planners Essay1031 Words   |  5 Pagesarchitectural firms found themselves unable to stay in business through a very slow time in the housing markets. Sperry/MacLennan ended up laid off all but the three remaining partners. In the beginning, the company found recreational facilities work to be main source of profit and growth for the company. Sheila Sperry quoted, â€Å"wants you to be innovative and new. It’s a dream for an architect because it gives him an opportunity to use all the shapes and colors and natural light. It’s a very exciting mediumRead MoreChildhood Obesity Resea rch Paper1357 Words   |  6 Pagesnumber of overweight and obese children in America has increased at an alarming rate over the past years. In the past 30 years, the occurrence of obesity in children has tripled and it is now estimated that one in five children in the US is overweight (17%). There is no chance of it slowing down unless action is taken. There are many factors that can contribute to obesity in children. A fast-food craze has swept over the country. Fast-food corporations seem to be encouraging children to consume regular

Case Analysis Napster free essay sample

DXL Product- Legal Music Downloads with the following benefits: Ii Downloads (Legal rights to 500,000 songs) Music 01 CD Burning View Music Videos Access Billboard Chart Information Synchronize music to other devices Message Boards Detailed Artist and Album Information Parental Controls Powerful Recommendation Engine Personal Infixes for Music and Messages* Ability to Browse Other Users Music Collections* Search Engines by Genre, Artist, Track Title, or Popularity Did Complimentary products such as digital recording media, CDC and MPH players Ii Ability to SendMusic to Friends within or outside the service* Ii Access to Professionally Programmed Radio Stations* OX pence- ii $. 0. 99/ song ii $9. 95/ album 01 Premium service $9. 95 (includes all (9 products above) OX Promotion- Ii Promote through partnerships with Microsoft, Gateway, Yahoo and Samsung Ii Partnerships with XML Satellite Radio, Tower Records in Japan, a marketing agreement with Bluebells Corp.. Of Atlanta Did Possible partnership to roll with cell phones on ELM Ericson of Stockholm Gift cards are available at various retail stores throughout music areas as well as mint of purchase Ii Linked directly through Yahoo! Y use of banners, search engines and e-mail Ii Anapest soft ware is preloaded on all Microsoft computers they hold 80% of the operating system market) Ii Samsung offers a digital audio player that is fully integrated with Anapest 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Analysis: Napster or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 0 2) STOW Analysts Strengths Provides a legal alternative to music downloads Supporting the individual artist as well as the music industry through agreements Ninth the 5 major recording labels Strong brand name rand reputation Alliances with industry leaders such as Gateway, Microsoft, Yahoo! Samsung Weaknesses Lack off linkable device to transfer music to (I. . Tunes has the pod) Digital copies are not real copies Limited avenues for product differentiation Perception of selling tout to the industry Opportunities Massive market growth ARIA crackdown on illegal file sharing Threats The availability of free downloads on various websites Advancements in technology 3) Decision Statement Through a new advertising program, we hope to recapture our initial customer base and attract new customers in order to significantly increase our market share while citing in a legal manner. 4) Alternative Solutions . Go out of business.Abandon file sharing. B. Continue business as is with no changes being made to their current strategy. C. Anapest could offer a loyalty or frequent downloaded program for current customers along with previous customers. This will help regain Anapests:s previous market share along with retaining their current market share. En do not recommend changing the price per download, currently tunes is an industry leader that is charging the same prices. This price is a current industry tankard and to remain competitive we do not feel a price change is necessary.En feel that adapting to current market trends by offering customers added benefits Mould be the best move for Anapest. We also feel that Anapest can change its marketing strategies to better capture market share. Rhea following suggestions are what we feel Anapest should do to recapture, gain sustain their market share: 381 Through advertising efforts, Anapest should promote that they support the individual artists to sustain the future of the music industry. Show artists united Ninth Anapests brand in advertising efforts.Anapest should offer a frequent buyer/loyalty program to aid in customer retention. Offer monthly specials such as being able to download certain amount of songs at a monthly recurring price. Compete with competitors like Tunes by offering weekly e-mail specials for a free music download (or other desired promotional activity). We feel Anapest should aim to regain some of its former market share but not expect to get 100% back. Raking into account that Anapest is now a fee based company versus a free download many. UPDATE on Anapest 2. At the end of the fiscal 2007 year, Anapest CEO, Chris Grog concluded that Anapest Nas the osmosis popular on-demand music subscription service with healthy annual revenue growth and a significant decline in cash burn. I The company is remaining focused on bottom-line improvement and to continue surging forward capitalizing on their strong market share position. Org believes that the new era of music-enabled cell phones will be a substantial contributor to Anapests future growth based on their partnerships with the leading airless carriers and handset manufacturers worldwide. At the end of March 31, 2007, Anapests total worldwide subscriber base was 830,000. The number of paid subscribers Jumped 47 percent from the third to fourth quarter in 2007 and 37 percent year over year. At the time the time the case study was done in our book, Anapest offered 500,000 songs with major record label approval. At this current time, Anapest now offers over four million songs. Norms Cited Farrell, O. C.. Marketing Strategy. 3rd. Ohio: South-Western, 2005. Newswire US/Lexis Nexus. 30 Jan 2008 .

My Companion free essay sample

I hear something calling me, inviting me in, and it gets me every time. Admiration leads to this addictive relationship between human and object and still, I am compelled. This place that I want to visit calms me, if only for that moment. I take my place by this gorgeous black and white grand piano, and perform my calling. Moments like these are worth living for. The big question is how did this crazy little thing happen? I became infatuated with this about the time I heard Amadeus Mozart play Moonlight Sonata. Have you ever been lifted to the stars? I mean, seriously, it gave me wings. So, like an anxious little eight year old with a new hobby that parents think are a â€Å"phase† I was enrolled into a music school. On the sheet of paper were lines and little weird things on them, which I soon was taught to be notes and staffs. We will write a custom essay sample on My Companion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Right away, I started pecking away. I mean, you must craw before you walk. Hours upon hours I was taken to a world of music, forming melodies starting with â€Å"Mary had a Little Lamb† Gospel Music School?† I thought in disgust. My grandmother, a devoted Christian, decided my path of music for me. How could she have betrayed me? She absolutely tricked me, and I must say, it broke my little heart. There was a whole different style of music. I was instantly reverted back into the southern Sundays of organs and choirs and saints fainting and hollering when devotion of in motion. Little did I know that I would come to love this music with style, rhythm and improvisation. Yes! I have mastered it. Just call me the queen of the piano. My style is flawless and I make a low degrading melody a magnificent piece of art. It’s a rewarding experience knowing that long, frustrating hours of practice can lead to the crowds swaying and loving the music that is created. Classical music and gospel music now runs through my veins. I love the way it calls me, invites me in, and gets me to jam one more time.